• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A baseboard (1) comprises a strip-shaped support assembly (3) for wall mounting and an outer base (4) for contact and / or support on or on the support assembly (3). The support assembly (3) is made of metal or a metal alloy. The use of a metallic support structure (3) avoids the moisture sensitivity resulting from the use of a wood support structure. As a result, a sufficient cleanliness or sterility can be ensured.
    公开号:CH711487A2
    申请号:CH01265/15
    申请日:2015-09-02
    公开日:2017-03-15
    发明作者:Heberle Janine
    申请人:Direct Handling Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Technical area
    The invention relates to a baseboard comprising a strip-shaped support assembly for wall mounting and an outer base for arrival and / or edition on or on the support assembly.
    State of the art
    Such baseboards form an edge termination between a floor covering and the wall. It should result in an aesthetically satisfying transition between floor covering and wall.
    Such baseboards are known per se. In the known baseboards, the support assembly is formed by a strip of a wood material (eg., Solid wood or MDF). The strip is usually attached flat with one of its outer surfaces on the wall. Due to the use of wood, the support structure is relatively sensitive to moisture. In particular, in the wet floor cleaning water can get under the outer base into the base area and be absorbed by the consisting of a wood material support arrangement.
    The moist wood material is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. This is particularly problematic when such baseboards are used in hospitals, since the required sterility of the baseboard can not be guaranteed.
    Another problem with the known baseboards results in the assembly. Often it is difficult to attach the outer socket so exactly to the support assembly that its vertical leg is actually vertical, parallel to the wall. Often results in a slight inclination of the vertical leg of the outer socket when it is attached to the wood support assembly.
    Finally, the mounting of the known baseboard is difficult, especially on uneven or porous ground, since due to the flat wooden strip as a support assembly, a flat wall surface is required for installation.
    Presentation of the invention
    Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a baseboard of the type mentioned, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages.
    The solution of the problem arises from the claim 1. According to the invention, the support assembly made of metal or a metal alloy. The use of a metallic support structure avoids the moisture sensitivity resulting from the use of a wood support structure. As a result, a sufficient cleanliness or sterility can be ensured, so that the skirting board according to the invention can also be used without problem in hospitals. Furthermore, even if moisture gets to the support assembly, it can be ruled out that the metal or metal alloy of the support assembly will "work" and distort as a result of contact with the moisture, as may happen with wood support assemblies.
    Preferably, the outer base is provided in the form of an angle profile with a short, at least substantially horizontally extending transverse limb and a comparatively longer, at least substantially vertical vertical leg. Such a profile is simple, can be produced inexpensively and otherwise clean in a simple manner. In this case, the top of the support assembly is completely covered by the upper horizontal transverse leg, while the outer base facing mounting side of the support assembly is completely covered by the vertically extending vertical leg. Incidentally, the transverse leg preferably rests with its free end on the wall, while the vertical leg preferably rests with its lower free end on the substrate or the floor covering.
    In principle, it is possible to form the metallic support assembly in different ways. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the support assembly is designed as a hollow profile. Such a profile can be produced very easily and inexpensively. In this case, the hollow profile has a cross-sectionally elongated, upright rectangular shape, wherein the one long side of the rectangle for wall mounting and the other outer long side of the hollow profile is provided for abutment of the vertical leg of the outer socket. Such a rectangular profile thus offers two comparatively large surfaces which serve for fastening purposes, namely the wall-side long side for attachment to the wall and the other long side for attachment of the outer socket. The attachment is in both cases preferably via a bond, wherein the attachment between the support assembly and the outer base can basically be done both factory and later at a later date when the skirting board is mounted. Therefore, it is basically possible that the outer base is firmly connected via the vertical leg with the outer long side of the support assembly or fixedly connected.
    In a particularly preferred embodiment, a protruding projection for supporting the transverse leg of the outer socket is provided on the upper short side of the support member designed as a hollow profile. Due to the protruding projection, it is possible that there is virtually a point-like support of the upper transverse leg of the outer socket on the support assembly. In connection with the invention, it has been found that, in the case of an outer base which has a transverse limb which is angled in particular at right angles from the vertical limb, a slight rounding can occur in the transitional region from the transverse limb to the vertical limb, which leads to a corresponding angular movement Profile of the support assembly is not possible to achieve an exact surface contact of the legs on the corresponding surfaces of the hollow profile.
    By projecting from the top of the hollow profile projection of the transition region of the transverse leg to the vertical leg is further displaced upwards, so that readily a flat contact of the vertical leg on the associated long side of the hollow profile is possible. In this way, an exact right-angled mounting can be guaranteed in any case.
    In a further alternative according to the invention an over the wall-side long side projecting nose is provided in particular in the lower region of the long side of the support assembly. Such a nose ultimately ensures that applied to the wall-side long side adhesive can not run down. The nose thus represents a kind of stop for applied adhesive.
    It is particularly advantageous in this context, when the outer base in the voltage applied to the support assembly or fixed state with the upper transverse leg over the wall-side long side of the support assembly at least slightly protrudes. In this way, then results on the one hand by the nose and on the other by the supernatant of the transverse leg a skirting, the wall side has only two (linear) supporting points. Especially with a porous substrate, this results in significant advantages. This is especially true when the supernatant of the transverse leg corresponds to the supernatant of the nose, so that this also an exact rectangular mounting of the baseboard can be ensured. In addition, provided by the supernatant of the transverse leg and the projection of the nose in conjunction with the outside of the respective long side of the hollow profile, a defined receiving area for adhesive for wall mounting.
    Instead of using a hollow profile as a support assembly, it is also possible in principle to use other means as a support arrangement. In particular, it is possible to use at least one angle profile, a block and / or a T or double T-profile. As with the hollow profile, it is possible in the alternative means in the form of an angle profile, the block and / or the T or double T-profile that this already connected in the lower part of the vertical leg of the outer socket factory or only in wall mounting are connectable.
    In any case, when using a profile deviating from the hollow profile, the agent in question should have a wall-side mounting portion for wall-side connection, which may additionally or alternatively also be provided that provided between the respective means and the transverse leg of the outer socket, a receiving area for adhesive is. Alternatively, it is also possible, when using two means between these means to realize a receiving area for adhesive.
    In a further alternative embodiment of the present invention, the support assembly is designed as a latching connection. It is then preferably provided that the support assembly comprises at least one locking receptacle and at least one detent spring as locking elements. It is then a latching element attached to the vertical leg of the outer base or fastened, wherein the other locking element is provided for wall-side attachment. It is understood that it is in principle possible that the latching connection consists of two separate components, one of these components is then firmly connected to the outer base. In principle, however, it is also possible for a latching element to be formed integrally with the outer base, which can then be latched to the other latching element which is fastened on the wall side. In this case, then only a two-part version of the baseboard is provided.
    In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer socket is made of a different metal or metal alloy than the support assembly. It is particularly favorable to produce the outer base from a higher-value metal or a corresponding metal alloy, since the outer side of the skirting board is intended to convey a high-quality impression with the outer base, since it ultimately depends on the observer. In contrast, the support assembly has only the purpose of receiving the outer socket and to guarantee attachment to the wall. Therefore, a less expensive metal can be used for the support structure. For example, the outer base made of Alunox, a high-quality aluminum alloy, while the support assembly may be made of aluminum.
    Other features, advantages and applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the drawings and the drawing itself. In this case, all described and / or illustrated features alone or in any combination form the subject of the present invention, regardless of their summary in the claims or their dependency.
    Brief description of the drawings
    The drawings used to explain the embodiment show:<Tb> FIG. 1 <SEP> is a perspective view of an embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 2 <SEP> a perspective view of a support arrangement for a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 3 <SEP> a perspective view of an outer base of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 4 <SEP> is a cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted skirting board according to the embodimentaccording to FIGS. 1 to 3,<Tb> FIG. 5 <SEP> is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 6 <SEP> a cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 7 <SEP> a cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 8 <SEP> is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 9 <SEP> is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of a further embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention, FIG.<Tb> FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention,<Tb> FIG. 12 <SEP> is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention<Tb> FIG. 13 <SEP> is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention, and<Tb> FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a baseboard according to the invention.
    Basically, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals in the figures.
    Ways to carry out the invention
    1 and 4 to 14, a skirting board 1 is shown in each case, which is provided for attachment to a wall 2. The baseboard 1 has a strip-shaped support assembly 3 and an outer base 4. The support assembly 3 is, as is apparent in particular from FIGS. 4 to 14, provided for mounting on the wall 2, while the outer base 4 is attached in any case in the assembled state to the support assembly 3 and on this on and / or rests.
    In all embodiments, it is now so that the support assembly 3 consists of metal or a metal alloy. In the illustrated embodiments, the outer base 4 of an aluminum alloy, in particular Alunox, while, at least in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and Fig. 4 to 13, the support assembly 3 consists of pure aluminum.
    The outer base 4, which is shown in particular in Fig. 3, has a horizontally extending upper transverse leg 4a and a vertically extending, relative to the transverse leg 4a longer vertical leg 4b. As is apparent in particular from FIGS. 4 to 14, in the installed state the transverse limb 4 a rests with its free end 4 c on the wall 2, while the vertical limb 4 b rests with its free lower end 4 d on a covering 6 resting on the floor 5 ,
    In the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and Fig. 4 to 6, the support assembly 3 is formed as a hollow profile. In the context of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and 4, the hollow section 7 in cross-section C-shaped, wherein the continuous vertical leg 7a is provided for mounting close to the wall. The two shorter vertical legs 7b, 7c are used for attachment to the outer base 4. The continuous vertical leg 7a is connected via an upper side 7d and a lower side 7e with the short vertical legs 7b, 7c, wherein adjacent sections of the hollow section 7 each have a right Include angle.
    In the embodiments according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the hollow profile 8 has the shape of a standing, elongated rectangle. In this case, the hollow section 8 has a wall-side long side 8a and an opposite outer long side 8b. The wall-side long side 8a is used for wall mounting, while the outer long side 8b is used to bear the vertical leg 4b of the outer base 4. In addition, the hollow profile 8 has an upper side 8c and a lower side 8d. Since the hollow profile 8 has a rectangular shape, the two long sides 8a, 8b on the one hand and the upper side 8c and the lower side 8d on the other hand extend parallel to each other.
    In the illustrated embodiments, the outer base 4 is connected via its vertical leg 4b fixed to the outer long side 8b of the hollow section 8 and the two shorter vertical legs 7b, 7c of the hollow section 7 of the support assembly 3, and indeed before wall mounting. Ultimately, the aforementioned compound is already factory, that is, before delivery of the baseboard 1 to the dealer or end user. The connection between the support assembly 3 and the outer base 4 via a bonding, not shown in detail.
    It is not shown that in principle it is also possible to initially mount only the support assembly 3 and then to connect the outer socket 4 with the support assembly 3.
    Furthermore, the hollow profile 7, 8 on the continuous vertical leg 7a and the wall-side long side 8a projecting nose 9, which is basically provided in the lower region of the leg 7a and the long side 8a. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the nose 9 is an extension of the bottom 7e, 8d.
    As is apparent from Figs. 1 and 4, the outer base 4 is in the voltage applied to the support assembly 3 state with the upper transverse leg 4a on the vertical leg 7a and the wall-side long side 8a of the support assembly 4 via, wherein the supernatant of Transverse leg 4a corresponds to the supernatant of the nose 9. In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, there is ultimately a punctiform or, with respect to the length of the baseboard 1, linear contact of the baseboard 1 on the wall 2 in only two places. Between the protruding end of the transverse leg 4a and the nose 9, a receiving area 10 for adhesive 11 is formed in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 4. Due to the size of the projection of the transverse leg 4a and the nose 9, the volume of the receiving area 10 and thus the amount of the adhesive 11 to be arranged there can be determined.
    The embodiment according to FIG. 5 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 4 in addition to the different cross-section of the hollow profile by a vertically projecting projection 12 on the top 8c of the hollow section 8 of the support assembly 3. This serves to support the transverse leg 4a of the outer socket 4. Due to the projection 12, which ultimately represents a kind of spacer, the transition region of the transverse leg 4a to the vertical leg 4b is displaced upward, so that the underside of the transverse leg 4a does not rest on the upper side 8c of the hollow section 8.
    The embodiment according to FIG. 6 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 5 in that neither the nose 9 nor the projection 11 are provided. Ultimately, it is in the support assembly 3 a total of a rectangular hollow section 8, without otherwise further projections or the like are provided.
    In the embodiment according to FIG. 7, an angle profile 13 is provided as a support arrangement 3 in the lower region. In this case, one of the two angle legs of the angle section 13 is fixedly connected to the vertical leg 4b of the outer base 4, while the end of the other angle leg points or lines abuts the wall 2. Between the other angle leg and the upper transverse leg 4a of the outer base 4, a receiving area 10 for adhesive 11 is formed.
    The embodiment according to FIG. 8 essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 7, wherein instead of the angle profile, a block 14 is provided as a support arrangement 3. It is understood that the illustrated block 14 extends in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped outer socket 4, although this is not shown in detail.
    The embodiment according to FIG. 9 essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 8, but the attachment does not take place via adhesive arranged in the intermediate space between the block and the transverse limb, but via a wall-side fastening region 15, which ultimately forms the outer side surface of the wall Blocks 14 and is glued to the wall 2.
    The embodiment of FIG. 10 substantially corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 7, wherein instead of the angle profile, a double-T or H-profile 16 is provided as a support assembly 3. In this case, one T- or H-leg is fixedly connected to the vertical leg 4b of the outer base 4, while the other leg rests flat against the wall 2. Between the profile 16 and the upper transverse leg 4a, the receiving area 10 is provided, in which adhesive 11 is for wall mounting.
    The embodiment of FIG. 11 corresponds structurally substantially to the embodiment of FIG. 10, wherein the attachment of the skirting board 1 via the outer T or. H-leg of the T- or H-profile 16 of the support assembly 3 takes place.
    The embodiment according to FIG. 12 essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 10, but two double-T or H-profiles 16. 1, 16. 2 are provided, which are spaced apart from one another. In this case, the upper profile 16.2 is provided in the upper region of the outer socket 4. Between the two profiles 16.1, 16.2 is the receiving area 10 for the adhesive eleventh
    It is understood that it is in principle possible, the principle of using two elements as a support assembly according to FIG. 12 also in the embodiment according to FIG. 7, then there with two angle profiles, or in the embodiment according to FIG. 8, There then with two blocks, can be provided.
    The embodiment according to FIG. 13 essentially corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 11, but additionally a further double-T or H-profile 16.2 is provided and the bonding then takes place via the outer profile limbs.
    It is understood that the type of attachment according to FIG. 13 can also be provided with a second element in the embodiment according to FIG. 9, in which case a further block is provided in the upper region of the vertical leg.
    In the embodiment according to FIG. 14, the support arrangement 3 is designed as a latching connection. In this case, a locking receptacle 17 and a detent spring 18 is provided. The locking elements are made of spring steel, but may also consist of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The locking receptacle 17 is fixedly connected to the wall 2, for example glued, while the detent spring 18 is connected to the vertical leg 4b. It is understood that the two locking elements can also be arranged in the reverse manner. Instead of a three-part design of the baseboard 1, it would also be possible, moreover, to form the locking receptacle 17 or the detent spring 18 in one piece with the outer socket 4.
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
    1. Skirting (1), comprisinga) a strip-shaped support assembly (3) for wall mounting andb) an outer base (4) for contact and / or support on or on the support arrangement (3),characterized in that the support assembly (3) consists of metal or a metal alloy.
    [2]
    2. baseboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer base (4) has an at least substantially horizontally extending transverse leg (4a) and an at least substantially vertically extending vertical leg (4b).
    [3]
    3. baseboard according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer base (4) via the vertical leg (4b) with the outer long side (7b, 7c, 8b) of the support assembly (3) is firmly connected or connectable.
    [4]
    4. baseboard according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support assembly (3) is designed as a hollow profile.
    [5]
    5. skirting board according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the hollow profile has an elongated rectangular cross-section, upright rectangular shape, and in that one long side (7a, 8a) of the hollow profile for wall mounting and the other, outer long side (7b, 7c ; 8b) is provided for abutment of the vertical leg (4b) of the outer socket (4).
    [6]
    6. baseboard according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that on the upper side (8c) of the support assembly (4) is provided a projecting projection (11) for supporting the transverse leg (4a).
    [7]
    7. Skirting board according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that over a wall-side long side (7a, 8a) projecting nose (9), in particular in the lower region of the long side (7a, 8a), on the support assembly (3) is provided.
    [8]
    8. baseboard according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the outer base (4) in the on the support assembly (3) adjacent state with the upper transverse leg (4a) on the wall-side long side (7a, 8a) of the support assembly (3) at least slightly survived.
    [9]
    9. baseboard according to claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the supernatant of the transverse leg (4a) corresponds to the projection of the nose (9).
    [10]
    10. Skirting board according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support arrangement (3) has at least one angle section (13), a block (14) and / or a T or double T-profile (16; 16.1, 16.2) ,
    [11]
    11. skirting board according to claims 2 and claim 10, characterized in that the angle section (13), the block (14) and / or the T or double T-profile (16; 16.1, 16.2) in the lower area with the Vertical leg (4b) is connected or connectable.
    [12]
    12. skirting board according to claim 2 and one of claims 10 or 11, characterized in that the angle section (13), the block (14) and / or the T or double T-profile (16; 16.1, 16.2) a wall-side Has attachment region for wall-side connection and / or that between the angle section (13), the block (14) and / or the T or double T-profile (16; 16.1, 16.2) and the transverse leg (4a) of the outer socket (4 ) a receiving area (10) for adhesive (11) is provided.
    [13]
    13. Skirting board according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support arrangement (3) is designed as a latching connection.
    [14]
    14 baseboard according to claim 13, characterized in that the support arrangement (3) has at least one latching receptacle (17) and at least one latching spring (18) as latching elements.
    [15]
    15. skirting board according to claim 2 and one of claims 13 or 14, characterized in that a latching element on the vertical leg (4b) of the outer socket (4) is fastened or fastened, and that the other latching element is provided for wall-side attachment.
    [16]
    16. baseboard according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer base (4) made of a different metal or a different metal alloy than the support assembly (3).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH711487B1|2019-10-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2021006750A1|2019-07-11|2021-01-14|Decora Spóka Akcyjna|Baseboard|
    法律状态:
    2018-10-31| AZW| Rejection (application)|
    2019-04-30| NV| New agent|Representative=s name: KELLER AND PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG, CH |
    2020-09-30| PFA| Name/firm changed|Owner name: DIRECT HANDLING AG, CH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DIRECT HANDLING AG, CH |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01265/15A|CH711487B1|2015-09-02|2015-09-02|Baseboard.|CH01265/15A| CH711487B1|2015-09-02|2015-09-02|Baseboard.|
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